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1 pretend
[pri'tend]1) (to make believe that something is true, in play: Let's pretend that this room is a cave!; Pretend to be a lion!; He wasn't really angry - he was only pretending.) delati se2) (to try to make it appear (that something is true), in order to deceive: He pretended that he had a headache; She was only pretending to be asleep; I pretended not to understand.) pretvarjati se•- pretence- false pretences* * *[priténd]1.transitive verbdelati se, hliniti, varati, slepiti; predrzniti si, upati si;2.intransitive verbpretvarjati se; drzniti si, domišljati si, zahtevati, lastiti si, pretendirati na kaj (to)he pretends ignorance — dela se, da ne veI don't pretend to learning — ne domišljam si, da sem učen -
2 pretend
1. Iit is no good pretending нет смысла притворяться, незачем ломать комедию; we are only pretending мы делаем это для вида; he is not so honest as he pretends он не такой уж честный, как хочет казаться2. IIpretend in some manner pretend deliberately (extravagantly, childishly, irrationally, etc.) нарочно и т.д. притворяться /симулировать/3. IIIpretend smth. pretend illness (indisposition, hoarseness, etc.) симулировать болезнь и т.д.; pretend interest (sympathy, etc.) делать вид, что испытываешь интерес и т.д.; pretend zeal прикидываться, что очень стараешься; he pretended business он отговорился занятостью, он сослался на занятость; he pretended ignorance in order to achieve his end для достижения своей цели он прикинулся простачком4. XIIIpretend to be smb. pretend to be a doctor (a scholar, a learned man, a policeman, a musician, etc.) выдавать себя, за /разыгрывать из себя/ врача и т.д.; I don't pretend to be a writer я не претендую на то, чтобы меня считали писателем; let's pretend to be pirates давайте играть в пиратов; they pretend to be friends они прикидываются друзьями; pretend to be in some state pretend to be ill (to be very busy, to be asleep, to be angry, to be better than one is, etc.) притворяться больным и т.д.; he pretends to be deaf, but hears all we are saying он строит из себя глухого, а на самом деле слышит все, что мы говорим; pretend to do smth. pretend to go to sleep (to know everything about it, to like you, not to see us, to be compelled to leave instantly, etc.) делать вид, что [ты] заснул и т.д.; he pretends to admire me он утверждает, что якобы восхищается мной; he pretended to have no knowledge of her whereabouts он говорил /утверждал/, что не знает, где она [находится]5. XVIpretend to smth. pretend to beauty (to genius, to great learning, to great skill in dancing, etc.) считать /воображать/ себя красавицей или красавцем и т.д.; he pretended to great knowledge of the subject он заявлял, что [якобы] обладает большими знаниями в этой области; pretend to the throne (to the crown, to scholarship, to a share of the spoil, etc.) заявлять свои права на трон и т.д.; he pretends to her hand in marriage он претендует на ее руку; each party pretended to the victory каждая сторона заявляла, что победила именно она6. XXVpretend [that] pretend that one is asleep (that one is ill, that one is angry, etc.) притворяться /делать вид/, что спишь и т.д.; he pretended that nothing was wrong он сделал вид, что ничего не случилось; pretending that he had a lot of work to do, he left early он ушел рано, сославшись на то, что у него [якобы] очень много работы; pretend that she was a singer (that he was a doctor, [that] she was his elder sister, etc.) выдаивать себя за певицу и т.д.; let's pretend we are on a desert island давайте играть, будто мы [находимся] на необитаемом острове -
3 pretend
pretend [prɪ'tend]∎ to pretend to do sth faire semblant de faire qch, feindre de faire qch;∎ they pretend to be rich ils font semblant d'être riches;∎ they pretended not to see or to have seen us ils ont fait semblant ou mine de ne pas nous voir;∎ she pretended to be shocked elle a fait semblant ou mine d'être choquée;∎ he pretended not to be interested il a fait semblant de ne pas être intéressé, il a joué les indifférents;∎ they pretended to be ill ils ont fait semblant d'être malades;∎ he pretended to be or that he was their uncle il s'est fait passer pour leur oncle;∎ she pretends that everything is all right elle fait comme si tout allait bien;∎ it's no use pretending things will improve cela ne sert à rien de faire comme si les choses allaient s'améliorer;∎ I'll pretend I didn't hear that last remark je vais faire comme si je n'avais pas entendu cette dernière remarque;∎ let's pretend that we're astronauts (children playing) on dirait qu'on était astronautes;∎ you pretend to be Mummy toi, tu serais une maman∎ I don't pretend to be an expert je ne prétends pas être un expert, je n'ai pas la prétention d'être un expert;∎ I don't pretend to understand je ne prétends pas comprendre(c) (feign → indifference, ignorance) feindre, simuler∎ there's no point in pretending (to me) inutile de faire semblant (avec moi);∎ I'm only pretending! c'est juste pour rire!;∎ stop pretending and admit the truth arrête de faire semblant et avoue la vérité;∎ to play at let's pretend (children) jouer à faire semblant ou comme si;∎ let's pretend faisons semblant ou comme si(b) (lay claim) prétendre;∎ to pretend to sth prétendre à qch;∎ I don't pretend to great knowledge on the matter/any special expertise je ne prétends pas savoir grand-chose sur la question/avoir des connaissances particulières;∎ archaic to pretend to the throne prétendre au trône;∎ archaic he pretended to her hand il la courtisait∎ it was only pretend! c'était pour rire ou pour faire semblant!;∎ it's only pretend money/a pretend gun ce n'est pas du vrai argent/un vrai pistolet□ -
4 pretend
[prıʹtend] v1. 1) притворяться, делать вид; симулироватьto pretend that one is asleep, to pretend to be asleep - притвориться спящим
he pretends to be very busy - он делает вид, что очень занят
2) играть, делать понарошку (в детских играх и т. п.)we're only pretending - мы только играем, мы понарошку
3) прикидываться; разыгрывать из себяit's no use pretending you're still young - нечего строить из себя молодого
stop pretending, please! - прошу тебя /вас/, прекрати(те) ломать комедию!
2. использовать в качестве предлога или отговоркиto pretend illness as a reason for one's absence - выставлять болезнь как причину отсутствия
pretending that he had much to do, he left early - сославшись на дела, он ушёл рано
3. (to) претендоватьto pretend to a right [to a title, to the throne] - претендовать на право [на титул, на престол]
4. (to) быть поклонником, ухажёром, претендентом5. решиться, осмелиться -
5 pretend
pri'tend1) (to make believe that something is true, in play: Let's pretend that this room is a cave!; Pretend to be a lion!; He wasn't really angry - he was only pretending.) fingir, simular2) (to try to make it appear (that something is true), in order to deceive: He pretended that he had a headache; She was only pretending to be asleep; I pretended not to understand.) fingir•- pretence- false pretences
pretend vb1. fingir2. jugarlet's pretend we're astronauts! ¡juguemos a astronautas!tr[prɪ'tend]1 (feign) fingir, aparentar2 (claim) pretender1 (feign) fingir2 (claim) pretender1 (make-believe) de mentirijillaspretend [pri'tɛnd] vt1) claim: pretender2) feign: fingir, simularpretend vi: fingirv.• aparentar v.• encubrir v.• fingir v.
I
1. prɪ'tend1) ( feign) <ignorance/surprise> fingir*, aparentarhe pretended he hadn't seen us — fingió que no nos había visto, hizo como si no nos hubiera visto
2) ( make believe)let's pretend I'm the mother and you're the father — mira, yo era la mamá y tú eras el papá
3) ( claim) pretender
2.
vi1) ( feign) fingir*2) ( lay claim) (frml)I don't pretend to any knowledge of... — no pretendo saber de...
II
adjective (used to or by children) <money/gun> de mentira (fam)[prɪ'tend]1. VT1) (=feign) fingir, simularto pretend that... — (querer) hacer creer que...
let's pretend that I'm the doctor and you're the nurse — child language yo era el médico y tú eras la enfermera
to pretend to be asleep — hacerse el dormido, fingir estar dormido
he pretends to be a poet — se las da de poeta, se dice poeta
2) (=claim) pretender2. VI1) (=feign) fingirwe're only pretending — (to child) es de mentirijillas *
2) (=claim)to pretend to intelligence — afirmar tener inteligencia, pretender ser inteligente
3.ADJ * de mentira, fingidopretend money * — dinero m de juego
* * *
I
1. [prɪ'tend]1) ( feign) <ignorance/surprise> fingir*, aparentarhe pretended he hadn't seen us — fingió que no nos había visto, hizo como si no nos hubiera visto
2) ( make believe)let's pretend I'm the mother and you're the father — mira, yo era la mamá y tú eras el papá
3) ( claim) pretender
2.
vi1) ( feign) fingir*2) ( lay claim) (frml)I don't pretend to any knowledge of... — no pretendo saber de...
II
adjective (used to or by children) <money/gun> de mentira (fam) -
6 profess
profess [prə'fes]∎ to profess hatred for or of sb professer sa haine pour qn;∎ to profess oneself satisfied se déclarer satisfait;∎ to profess ignorance avouer son ignorance;∎ to profess an opinion professer ou proclamer une opinion;∎ Religion to profess Catholicism/Islam être catholique/musulman∎ he professes to be a socialist il se prétend ou se déclare socialiste;∎ I don't profess to be an expert (in the subject) je ne prétends pas être expert en la matière(c) (profession) exercer;∎ to profess medicine exercer la profession de médecinReligion prononcer ses vœux, faire sa profession -
7 pretend
pretend [prɪˈtend]a. ( = feign) feindreb. ( = claim) prétendrea. ( = feign) faire semblant• he's not really ill, he's just pretending il n'est pas malade, il fait semblant• I was only pretending! c'était pour rire !* * *[prɪ'tend] 1.(colloq) adjective lang enfantin [gun, car] imaginaire; [jewels] faux/fausse (before n)2.transitive verb1) ( feign) simuler2) ( claim)3.1) ( feign) faire semblant2) ( maintain deception) jouer la comédie4.pretended past participle adjective [emotion, ignorance] simulé -
8 pretend
1. v притворяться, делать вид; симулироватьto pretend that one is asleep, to pretend to be asleep — притвориться спящим
2. v играть, делать понарошку3. v прикидываться; разыгрывать из себя4. v использовать в качестве предлога или отговорки5. v претендовать6. v быть поклонником, ухажёром, претендентом7. v решиться, осмелитьсяСинонимический ряд:1. conjecture (verb) conjecture; guess; suppose; surmise; think2. create (verb) create; imagine; invent; make believe3. feign (verb) act; affect; assume; beguile; bluff; counterfeit; delude; dissemble; dupe; fake; feign; mislead; pose; put on; sham; simulate4. mimic (verb) imitate; impersonate; mimic; portray; represent5. venture (verb) hazard; presume; ventureАнтонимический ряд:substantiate; test; unmask; verify -
9 claim
A n1 ( demand) revendication f ; to make claims ou lay claim to revendiquer [land, share] ; prétendre à [throne] ; revendiquer [right, title] ; rival ou competing claims revendications fpl rivales ; wage claim revendications fpl salariales ; to make a wage claim faire connaître ses revendications salariales ; she has no claim to the throne elle n'a aucune prétention au trône ; there are too many claims on her generosity on abuse de sa générosité ; there are many claims on my time je suis très pris ; I've got first claim on the money c'est moi qui ai la priorité sur l'argent ;2 Insur ( against a person) réclamation f ; (for fire, theft) demande f d'indemnisation ; to make ou lodge ou put in a claim faire une demande d'indemnisation ; a claim for damages une réclamation pour dommages et intérêts ; they settled their claims out of court ils ont convenu d'un règlement à l'amiable ;3 Soc Admin demande f d'allocation ; to make ou put in a claim faire une demande d'allocation ; a claim for unemployment benefit une demande d'allocation de chômage ;4 Admin ( refund request) demande f de remboursement ; travel claim demande f de remboursement des frais de déplacement ;5 (allegation, assertion) affirmation f (about au sujet de ; by de la part de ; of de) ; his claim that he is innocent, his claims of innocence, his claims to be innocent ses protestations d'innocence ; her claim(s) to be able to do ses affirmations selon lesquelles elle peut faire ; some extraordinary claims have been made for this drug on a affirmé des choses extraordinaires sur ce médicament ; my claim to fame ma prétention à la gloire ;6 ( piece of land) concession f.B vtr1 ( assert) to claim to be able to do prétendre pouvoir faire ; to claim to be innocent/sincere prétendre être innocent/sincère ; I don't claim to be an expert je ne prétends pas être un expert ; she claims to know nothing about it elle prétend n'être au courant de rien ; to claim innocence affirmer son innocence ; to claim ignorance of the law affirmer ignorer la loi ; to claim responsibility for an attack revendiquer un attentat ; to claim acquaintance with sb prétendre connaître qn ; I can claim some credit for the success of the dictionary je suis en droit de dire que j'ai contribué au succès du dictionnaire ;2 ( assert right to) revendiquer [money, land, property] ; to claim sth as a right, to claim the right to sth revendiquer le droit à qch ; she claimed that the land was hers, she claimed the land as hers elle a prétendu que le terrain lui appartenait ;3 ( apply for) faire une demande de [free dental care, unemployment benefit] ; faire une demande de remboursement de [expenses] ;5 ( require) demander [attention].C vi1 Insur to claim for damages faire une demande pour dommages et intérêts ;2 Soc Admin ( apply for benefit) faire une demande d'allocation.■ claim back:▶ claim back [sth], claim [sth] back se faire rembourser [cost, expenses] ; you should claim your money back vous devriez demander à être remboursé ; to claim sth back on the insurance se faire rembourser qch par la compagnie d'assurances ; to claim sth back on expenses faire passer qch sur sa note de frais. -
10 profess
1 ( claim) prétendre (to do de faire ; that que) ; to profess total ignorance of the matter prétendre ne rien savoir de l'affaire ; I don't profess to be a lover of poetry je ne prétends pas adorer la poésie ;2 ( declare openly) faire profession de, professer [opinion, religion] ; she professed faith in their policies elle a déclaré sa confiance dans leur politique.
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